At Cattistock, they were told they would be re-equipped and would be
going back to France. However it was clear to Len that they were not ready.
At this stage Len was involved in a game of deception with the Germans. They
used many vehicles and were moved around regularly across the South coast to
fool the Germans into thinking that there was a lot of military activity and
that the British forces were stronger than they actually were. In reality much
of their equipment had been left at Dunkirk and the Germans could have just walked
in.
The Germans initialy sent over spotter planes, which were left alone, the British
wanting them to take photos of the apparent military activity. Len witnessed
one of these spotter planes when he drove along coastal roads from Margate to
Beachy Head in a convoy of military vehicles. They travelled along the East coast
and as far down as Weymouth along the South coast. This game was mainly played
during daylight hours. The vehicles headlights were directed to the ground with
special covers for nighttime driving.
Eventually America came into the war and Len was taught to drive troop carrying
DUKW amphibious vehicles. They were easy to turn over if the driver didn’t ‘ride
the waves’. They did some of their DUKW training at Towyn on the coast
of Wales (the Welsh coast was chosen because the Irish Sea was known to be difficult).
Len enjoyed much of this training it was certainly a change from the previous
experiences.
Early 1944 – serious training
In 1944 the training became serious and ‘real’. Sometimes live ammunition
was used, Len new what real war was like, however by this time the British forces
had expanded with new recruits.
Len continued training in the Hampshire Regiment and was sent to the town of
Thorne, South Yorkshire, a few miles North of Doncaster. Len had many of his
teeth removed while training near Thorne, something he regreted later in life.
They continued training with Bren Gun Carriers and other small armoured vehicles,
driving up and over the huge coal stacks, left around the coal mines in the area.
Some BG Carriers flipped over when they went over the top of the coal stacks
and came down the other side, this was due to in-experience, however Len had
previous experience with the vehicle and new how to control it down a steep slope.
He used the engine as a brake on the way down, so that he maintained control.
There were a number of casualties, however Len is not sure whether there were
fatalities, as these vehicles were open topped and heavy, it is likely that there
were. Len was picked out for his driving skills, which allowed him to drive any
vehicle with the exception of a tank and he re-joined the 5th Battalion of the
Royal Sussex Regiment. Len never wanted to drive a tank, because he feared being
trapped, this fear of being in an enclosed space and being trapped would haunt
him later in life.
D Day preparations
Preparations for D Day were proceeding and Len was sent to Southend, Leigh On
Sea to wait for the command to go over to the Normandy Beaches. The Canadian
forces were also at Leigh On Sea, whilst there they were got up one morning at
about 5 AM.
Thinking it was another training session or manoever, they got their vehicles
ready to set off, they were sent to Tilbury Docks. They drove their vehicles
on to a big landing craft, they thought that they were being sent over to Normandy,
however they didn’t initially get that far.
The landing craft anchored about 2 miles off Southend Pier, where they stayed
for 3 days and 2 nights. Len felt vunerable to German bomber attack while the
craft was anchored near Southend. He believed they took them out in the craft,
2 miles off the coast so as to stop them getting off whilst they waited for the
order to go to Normandy. The Canadians had already been told and were probably
better informed of what was about to happen. Len was more concerned that Luftwaffe
Stuka dive bombers would come and bomb them, this was probably due to his experiences
at Dunkirk.
Whilst Len was anchored at Southend, the Normandy invasion had already started.
D+1 on 7th June and D+2 on 8th June were successful and the allies had a foothold
in France. Len and his mates thought they would be going on D Day, mainly because
of their experience and skills. But they didn’t realise just how big the
preparations had been and on D Day specially designed armoured vehicles were
used to penetrate the German defences.
The beaches were being cleared of mines by ‘flail’ tanks fitted with
chains that span in front of the tank, exploding the mines ready for Len and
his lightly armed unit to follow up, days later.