The route that Len took across Europe was approximately:
Normandy (Juno beach) > Falaise > Rouen > Amiens > Conteville > Brussels > Waterloo > Antwerp > Eindhoven > Helmond > Nederlands/German
border > Osnabruck/Oldenburg region > Oldenburg > East towards Berlin.
Details of some of the route cannot be verified, this is partly because Len wasn’t
always privy to the exact location, or as was often the case, they were progressing
at such speed that he didn’t get a chance to obtain any bearings as to
their precise location.
Once the allies had established a foothold in France, Len was heading for Amiens
where he again found he was under some heavy fire and unfortunately witnessed
French civilians getting caught up in the cross fire. A mother and baby lost
their lives whilst he was driving through Amiens under enemy fire, the event
haunting his life ever since.
The next destination was Brussels, however he found himself again resting at
Conteville for a few days before reaching Brussels (This may or may not have
been the same Conteville he was billeted at in 1939).
Montgomery vs Eisenhower
Whilst in Belgium Len remembers an encounter between Montgomery and Eisenhower,
who had by then taken personal responsibility for all forces in Europe, he was
apparently just yards away from the two men when the incident occured. Monty
and Eisenhower were having a heated discussion and he remembers the British
troops nearby shouting at the American officers, telling them ‘To go home,
back to where they came from’. It is well known that Montgomery and Eisenhower
did not get on and that Eisenhower had thought about getting Montgomery sacked
from his position.
Montgomery had his HQ at Zonhoven and Eisenhower visited him there on the 28th
October 1944 and a number of times over the following months. One of these visits
could be the one Len is refering to.
(Ref. The Memoirs of Field Marshall The
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, Published by Collins, 1958).
An unfortunate incident
As Len and his crew approached Brussels from the West in a group of nine vehicles,
he was given orders to take a route around the outskirts of Brussels, taking
some of the bypass roads. Unfortunately the Germans had laid a few traps as they
came around Brussels and they suffered some casualties.
It was about this time that Len and his NCO had decided they needed to relieve
them selves and they both got out of the Bren Carrier to find a suitable tree or bush.
He could have relieved himself in the vehicle, since the urine would have drained
away, however they decided at the time it was relatively safe to get out. All
went well until they returned to the vehicle and Len climbed back into the driving
position.
As he was climbing in, Len was shot in the leg by some German small arms fire,
possibly a sniper or small group of Germans. He never really new where or who
they were, he didn’t feel a great deal of pain, he was ordered to drive
on at speed by his NCO shouting ‘Come on Heath, come on Heath’. As
they continued around Brussels, he noticed a little blood running down his leg,
but he didn’t have time to check it. He felt a tingle but just had to ignore
it until they got to a safe area.
British soldiers carried a first aid ‘patch’ that was kept on them
in a pocket; this was used to temporarily patch Lens leg until they reached a
medical facility.
As they came away from Brussels on the East side and into an
open rural area, they approached Waterloo. They camped at Waterloo under the
cover of some trees; the Belgian civilians welcomed them in the streets and gave
them bottles of drink and food. Across the road from their encampment, in a field,
was a military Medical Corps tent and he had his wound treated by the staff.
Bullet fragments were removed from the wound and Len was patched up ready to
continue driving. Near the tent was the historical battlefield of Waterloo, the
place that saw the final conflict between Napoleon and Wellingtons armies in 1815.
Holland
Some civilians that Len met on his journey were friendlier than others. The French
women, once liberated, would jump onto their vehicles, offering them fruit and
a kiss.
As they were pushing through France, Belgium and Holland, they found the country
people, such as farmers, were very good towards them. They looked after
the allied troops, giving them bottles of drink; the allies were well supplied with food and
always had rations in their lorries. Sometimes Len used the American Red Cross Clubmobile
lorries to get cups of tea or coffee.
They moved on through some small Belgium villages to the border with Holland.
Just before they reached the Dutch border they rested for a few hours at a disused
railway station. Belgian civilians provided some large urns of tea for refreshment.
They drove up the road to the Dutch border, bypassed Antwerp and eventually reached
a large factory near Helmond, a few miles east of Eindhoven, where they camped
under some large trees for about 2 days. There they recuperated and were well
fed.
It is well known that Churchill was keen to prevent the Russians gaining access
to the Baltic Sea via Denmark, so under orders from Eisenhower, the British and
Canadians pushed up along the coast to Wismar, blocking any Russian progress
to the coast and Denmark.
Life as a Bren Gun Carrier Driver
Len and his Bren Gun Carrier crew were tasked to go ahead of the ground troops,
it was lightly armoured and offered some protection. The vehicle had two Bren
Guns (machine guns) it was effectively a mobile machine gun platform. An NCO,
such as a sergeant or corporal, would be sat next
to the driver with one Bren gun. Behind them would be a third crewmember, a gunner,
with the second Bren gun. They were often used as scout vehicles and sometimes
would go into unknown territory. Len, the driver, was sat low down behind armour
plating and could see out through visors. He would hear the small arms ammunition
ricochet off the armour plating of the Bren Gun Carrier.
They would try and eliminate the many machine gun nests that the Germans would
put in place as a defence. The nests would be hidden and they would wait for
allied troops to pass in attempt to trap them.
Surprisingly they didn’t suffer many casualties driving the BG Carriers,
but the NCOs were more vulnerable, they would be giving directions and spotting
enemy positions. Lens unit lost a number of NCOs doing this dangerous job. Artillery
would be used to ‘clear a way’ ahead of any advances, sometimes the
guns would ‘pound’ the enemy positions for a few hours before advancing.
The Germans had superior armoured cars and carriers to the allies; their vehicles
had heavier armour and were often faster.
They would avoid any close contact with heavily armoured vehicles such as tanks
and would try and camoflage the BG Carrier behind trees and other features to
avoid detection. Len did encounter smaller tanks but at some distance, about
half a mile away. If they spotted German armour on the roads, the NCO would give
orders and directions.
Across the Rhine
They pushed on into Germany from Holland, they now had substantial
reinforcements. They crossed the Rhine on Bailey pontoon bridges that
had been constructed by
the Royal Pioneer Corps, Len was scared of the crossing because he couldn’t
swim. Before he made the crossing he watched a few trucks in front go across
and this gave him confidence in driving across himself. Two or three vehicles
could cross at a time and the bridge would move and he half expected the bridge
to turn over as he crossed. On the other side of the river Len was told to ‘keep
his foot down’ and not to stall the engine of the BG carrier.
Just a few miles further into Germany Len remembered an incident in which he
was travelling in a small convoy of vehicles, his BG carrier was the second in
the convoy, whilst an officer’s armoured car drove about 100 yards ahead.
They came under attack from all sides and the officers vehicle in front was hit
by enemy fire, including grenades. One driver or an officer in the lead vehicle
was severely injured and was pulled out of his seat so that the vehicle could
be driven. Another occupant was dead and thrown out of the vehicle on to the
side of the road. The officers swore at the drivers in the convoy and urged them
to keep going.
Oldenburg
The first major stop in Germany that Len can remember was at Oldenburg, it
had been captured by the Canadian First Army, having been issued orders by Montgomery on the 22nd April.
(Ref. ‘After the Battle’ No. 88 - East West Link Up, by Winston G
Ramsey, 1995’)
Len was billeted at some barracks that were under construction in Oldenburg,
the resident German commander handed over the barracks to them and they were
there for a few days and nights.
Some of Lens comrades broke into some of the shops that had been left unattended
and raided them. The food was shared out between them.

